western vs eastern way of thinking quiz

All those differences are related to one term namely “culture”. The biggest country on the planet spans Europe and Asia. You would be turned away immediately. “How amazing it is that this rich and beautiful country, the property of one of the oldest and most densely populated nations of the world… should have remained so long unoccupied and almost as unknown as the African deserts,” he added. For most Americans, the word “friend” can be H. 6 used in a very broad sense. ANDA SETUJU DENGAN. In many cases, the consequences are broadly as you would expect. The answer is that Russia is a European country, but it isn't a Western country. Culture pervades every aspect of life. It’s important to emphasise that these are just broad trends across vast numbers of people; there will have been a spectrum within each population studied. In his introduction to Finding the Lost Cultural Keys to Luke 15 (Concordia, 1992), he explains a key difference between how Westerners think and communicate and how Jesus did. Thinking Pattern East and West. The rough idea is that collectivism, characterised by greater conformity and deference to others, may make people more conscientious about avoiding the behaviours that could spread disease. Apart from geographical locations, these two parts of the world have differences in their way of life and the approach to life in general. It’s weird to think that we each have embraced a philosophy, but it’s true; whether it’s subconscious or conscious, we absorb and parrot everything we see and hear. These ways of thinking then … Confidence breeds hope. Adonis Sfera. In Western society, the individual rules. And yet psychologists are finding that the frontier spirit still touches the way they think, feel and reason, compared with people living in Honshu just 54km (33 miles) away. It exists as a corollary followed from the observation of many particulars. If the voluntary settlement theory is correct, those pioneers should have cultivated a more independent outlook in Hokkaido compared to the rest of the country. Fearing Russian invasion, the Japanese government decided to reclaim the country’s northland, recruiting former Samurai to settle Hokkaido. Through analyzing the literature of the Vedas and the Upanishads of the East, and Mesopotamian, Semitic, and Christian … Western thinking puts a line between what is considered real, acceptable knowledge and knowledge making, and what are unacceptable forms of knowledge. Indigenous knowledge and Western science represent two different ways of looking at the world around us. Western & Eastern Concept of the Self ANALYTIC western way of thinking is analytic-deductive with emphasis on the casual links Not all Chinese (or Westerners) think this way, but these are observed tendencies.. Which countries are advanced, which countries will be open minded. Wolter: In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western Perspectives Published by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University, 2012. the East and the West respectively, in an attempt to support Watt’s thesis on the two great myths of the Self in the East and the West. As Hussain points out, there are many historic connections between Eastern and Western countries that will mean that some people straddle both ways of thinking, and factors like age and class will also have an effect. Animals, plants, and objects are clearly divided, subdivided, and further divided according to their similarities, differences, and relationships. For a person to approach a company to sell a service or product without setting up a meeting time in many Western countries is unthinkable. ‘Certainly in the Buddhist tradition, which is influential across the whole of Southern and Southeast Asia, there is a strong tradition of critical thinking. “The idea that it’s black and white – from an anthropological perspective that doesn’t work,” says Delwar Hussain, an anthropologist at the University of Edinburgh, who worked with Mesoudi on the study of London's British Bangladeshi community. For centuries, the Chinese viewed the child as a miniature adult who should behave according to the expectations of the adult world. The western mantra is “more”, and has been for a long time. The default (or habit) for most Westerners, especially men, … First of all, Eastern and Western people have different attitudes toward their life. Almost all the people he questioned are not directly involved in farming, of course – but the historical traditions of their regions are still shaping their thinking. “If we are what we see, and we are attending to different stuff, then we are living in different worlds,” says Henrich. Wheat farming, by contrast, takes about half the amount of work and depends on rainfall rather than irrigation, meaning that farmers don’t need to collaborate with their neighbours and can focus on tending their own crops. The Hebrew Mind vs The Western Mind "Hebraism and Hellenism – between these two points of influence moves our world." In 2010, an influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences reported that the vast majority of psychological subjects had been “western, educated, industrialised, rich and democratic”, or ‘Weird’ for short. In contrast, Indigenous knowledge seeks to understand the world in a more holistic way by observing the connections between all of the parts. (2008, March 7). In the latter world, being polite makes you stand out from the crowd. western vs eastern way of thinking. In 1990, at the age of 13, she moved from Beijing, to Berlin. This was Japan’s frontier – its own version of the American ‘Wild West’. “The stillness of death reigned over this magnificent scene,” he later wrote. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy … It’s not just that the sounds of Eastern instruments are different to Western ones. The “hebrew” way of thinking and its implications on how we look at the bible… November 17, 2015 / rdugall. Yet the small number of available studies which had examined people from other cultures would suggest that this is far from the case. 2. His motto - "Boys, be ambitious" - exemplifies the pioneer mindset that lingers to this day (Credit: Alamy). Western philosophy is based on dualism, which separates things from each other. Hope breeds peace." When asked about their competence, for instance, 94% of American professors claimed they were “better than average”. ☆ Exploring a different culture is one of the most rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into. From the broad differences between East and West, to subtle variation between US states, it is becoming increasingly clear that history, geography and culture can change how we all think in subtle and surprising ways – right down to our visual perception. Soon others followed suit, with farms, ports, roads, and railways sprouting up across the island. Like most East Asian countries, Japan as a whole tends to have a more collectivist and holistic mind-set. Sure enough, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found that people in Hokkaido tend to place a higher value on independence and personal achievement – and emotions such as pride – than Japanese people from other islands, and they were less concerned about the views of others. The question is what the solution should be.”. Most western culture has the following belief structure: More is better. Right from the beginning, it is obvious that this way of thinking varies greatly from the traditional western, logical mode of thinking. 1. Western & Eastern Concept of the Self ANALYTIC western way of thinking is analytic-deductive with emphasis on the casual links Intriguingly, this distinction could also be seen in children’s drawings from Japan and Canada, suggesting that the different ways of seeing emerge at a very young age. Middle Eastern is hundreds of years ago of Western life style, Eastern Asia is tens of years ago of western life style. reality were molded by our cultural past. This was true even at the borders between different regions. They are more individualistic, prouder of success, more ambitious for personal growth, and less connected to the people around them. All that would change in the mid-19th Century. There are compelling arguments each way, and I will save you the pretension of my own explanation by rather pointing you to a couple of articles. To confirm the “voluntary settlement theory”, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a counterpoint. It has been difficult to prove that the apparent correlations in the real world are not caused by some other factor, such as the relative wealth of the country, but lab experiments offer some support for the idea – when psychologists prime people to feel afraid of disease, they do seem to adopt more collectivist ways of thinking, such as greater conformity to group behaviours. The misconception of Eastern vs Western cultures. Hebrew Mind vs. Greek Mind by Brad Scott. We’re taught that in many ways, more stuff gives more happiness. western vs eastern way of thinking quiz Visitor: The Self to the Western mind is also, oftentimes, just the cognition, the thinking process. Kapan saat terbaik mobil harus di poles / coating ? Travellers daring to make the crossing would have then had to endure the notoriously brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife. An eye-tracking study by Richard Nisbett at the University of Michigan found that participants from East Asia tend to spend more time looking around the background of an image – working out the context – whereas people in America tended to spend more time concentrating on the main focus of the picture. In pop-theology terms, “eastern” means “near eastern” - specifically Hebrew. How East and West think in profoundly different ways, influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences, our social orientation may have a genetic element, recently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London, score higher on measures of individualism, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found, : the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are. The northernmost of Japan’s islands, Hokkaido was remote, with a stormy sea separating it from Honshu. Kipling thought that the Eastern and Western mind could not be reconciled [1]. Before Emperor Meiji decided to populate the island, the only people to live in Hokkaido were the indigenous Ainu (Credit: Getty Images). Educators agree that critical thinking is a crucial skill for the 21st century, but is it harder to teach in some cultures than in others? With the widespread use of English in the world, writing ability becomes one of the most highly required skills. So, instead of starting off with a set number of possibilities and converging on an answer, it goes as far and wide as necessary and moves outwards in search of the solution. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Earth, Culture, Capital, Travel and Autos, delivered to your inbox every Friday. Thanks to the time and money it takes to probe minds across the globe, most research still examines Weird participants at the expense of greater diversity. Critical thinking. Confucius said, "Education breeds confidence. ScienceDaily. The obvious explanation would be that they simply reflect the prevailing philosophies that have come to prominence in each region over time. When questioned about their attitudes and behaviours, people in more individualistic, Western societies tend to value personal success over group achievement, which in turn is also associated with the need for greater self-esteem and the pursuit of personal happiness. And so the Japanese government had largely left it to the indigenous Ainu people, who survived through hunting and fishing. Both the linear-active northerner and the multi-active Latin think that they manage time in the best way possible. Growing rice requires far greater cooperation: it is labour-intensive and requires complex irrigation systems spanning many different farms. But why did the different thinking styles emerge in the first place? In the latter world, being polite makes you stand out from the crowd. Crucially, our “social orientation” appears to spill over into more fundamental aspects of reasoning. The way people think. About close mind, traditional, conservative, I don’t think that is the label of Eastern … Mengenal apa itu jamur pada mobil & cara mencegahnya. Collectivism, in my interpretation, embraces so to say Eastern style of life. He is @d_a_robson on Twitter. Second Edition The Greeks of the classical age invented not only the central idea of Western politics--that the power of state should be guided by a majority of its citizens--but also the central act of Western warfare, the decisive infantry battle. Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. “There’s some inertia in the culture.”. This section is devoted to the study of the differences in western thinking (Greek, Hellenistic) and Eastern thinking (Hebrew, scriptural). But anthropologists have learned the hard way that this kind of … The Scriptures, Old and New Testaments, are penned by Hebrew authors from an Hebrew culture. He found that within one generation, the children of immigrants had started to adopt some elements of the more individualistic outlook, and less holistic cognitive styles. In addition, other things like democracy, freedom, politeness, law enforcement are likely viewed different as well. Eastern people usually encounter the so-called “culture shock” when traveling to the Western countries. Western developed earlier than other parts of the world in the recent hundreds years. The book compares people from East Asia (Korea, China and Japan) with Westerners (from Europe, the British commonwealth and North America). Nearly 70% were American, and most were undergraduate students hoping to gain pocket money or course credits by giving up their time to take part in these experiments. Americans are very kind to everyone they meet the first time. By the new millennium, it numbered nearly six million. Western Philosophy. Yet the rapid migration to its northern territory resembles the rush to settle America’s ‘Wild West’; the Emperor Meiji’s government even employed agriculturists from the US, like Horace Capron, to help cultivate the land. Generally speaking - there are many exceptions - people in the West tend to be more individualist, and people from Asian countries like India, Japan or China tend to be more collectivist. Because of these differences,… They call both casual acquaintances and intimate companions “friends.’’ They are often at ease when chatting with strangers. Origins of Systems Thinking To put it simply, the roadmap of Western systems thinking emerged from reductionism to holism, while the Chinese roadmap emerged from holism to reductionism to dialectic unity of the two. Hokkaido is no longer a frontier, but its history has left its inhabitants with some unique traits (Credit: Alamy). However, in sharp contrast of the habit of saving in India, the people in the western … “It tended to be more important than schooling in explaining that shift.”. What would you say? The tacit assumption had been that this select group of people could represent universal truths about human nature – that all people are basically the same. Some … Graphic artist Yang Liu has a sharp eye for cultural comparison, honed by personal experience. American agriculturists such as William S Clark helped tame Hokkaido. Because of these differences,… Western science tries to understand the natural world by studying individual parts. The behavior illustrates one of the key differences between the cultural norms of East Asia and the West. “Here are people in nearby counties, but one farms rice one farms wheat – and we still found cultural differences.”, He has since tested his hypothesis in India, which also shows a clear divide in wheat and rice growing regions, with similar results. She gets equally annoyed when I go to take a photo of her and stick the camera right in her face. people with a Chinese way of thinking use Chinese to communicate. “It splits almost neatly along the Yangtze River,” says Talhelm. Even so, the subtle variation between individual countries suggests that many other surprising factors are also at work. The last Byzantine Emperor who spoke Latin natively, Justinian I, didn't die until 565 AD. Living in our western culture, it’s hard not to be influenced by the things we see and hear. I think the time is long overdue for us to drastically reduce our binary speech patterns…particularly the way we so easily contrast Western and Eastern world views as if they are two major monolithic cultures that stand in sharp contrast to one another. Debunk interning in eastern cultures vs. western cultures with GoAbroad. Analytical thinking prevails in Western culture. “Whereas if you are thinking holistically, you would think other things might be going on between those people: maybe the big guy is the boss or the father,” explains Henrich. “We agree on the illness. Few people living in Hokkaido today have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves. Instead of ambush, skirmish, maneuver, or combat between individual heroes, the Greeks of the fifth century b.c. In contrast, Indigenous knowledge seeks to understand the world in a more holistic way by observing the connections between all of the parts. 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