how is down syndrome different from klinefelter syndrome class 12

Introduction. Test Series. C. Intellectual disability is more prevalent among ____. Down's Syndrome is probably the most famous. Achrondroplasia is a single-gene inheritance disorder. Klinefelter syndrome may adversely affect testicular growth, resulting in smaller than normal testicles, which can lead to lower production of testosterone. It is usually associated with physical growth delays, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and characteristic facial features. Men with Klinefelter syndrome inherit an extra X chromosome from either father or mother; their karyotype is 47 XXY.Klinefelter is … (ii) Klinefelter’s Syndrome results 47 chromosomes and is a sterile male, obesity , mental retardation. This disorder was first described by Langdon Down (1866). MYTH: ADULTS WITH DOWN SYNDROME ARE UNABLE TO FORM CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS LEADING TO MARRIAGE. #Klinefelter Syndrome. As far as is known, hormone levels, specifically androgen levels in prepubertal boys with Klinefelter's syndrome, are not abnormal (Knorr et al., 1967). Most men inherit a single X chromosome from their mother, and a single Y chromosome from their father. There are more than 50 characteristics associated with Down Syndrome, but they can vary from person to person. Flat Profile: Individuals with Down syndrome tend to have a “flatter” profile. Neck:Some individuals with Down syndrome (like my daughter) have a “thicker” neck, or what appears to be an excess of skin on the neck.This is one of the markers for Down syndrome that can be detected in an ultrasound. They respond to positive expressions of friendship and are hurt and upset by inconsiderate behavior. These are named either X or Y. Although the incidence of Klinefelter's syndrome suggests there are a large number of boys with it, there have been very few clinical descriptions of such children. The cause of this genetic disorder is the presence of an additional copy of the chromosome number 21 (trisomy of 21). Oct 23, 2017 - Explore Trina Kremeier's board "Klinefelter Syndrome" on Pinterest. About 3% of people with Down syndrome have 46 chromosomes, but the extra chromosome 21 is incorrectly joined with another chromosome (called translocation), creating an abnormal, but not extra, chromosome. Down syndrome shows trisomy 21, Klinefelter s syndrome shows. Individuals with this syndromes are phenotypically males but with tendency towards femaleness. See more ideas about Klinefelter syndrome, Syndrome, Genetic disorders. See more ideas about klinefelter syndrome, syndrome, chromosome. It is estimated that 1 in every 500 may have the syndrome. Down Syndrome a.k.a Trisonomy 21 Top: Normal set of Chromosomes. There are 2 types of chromosome, called the sex chromosomes, that determine the genetic sex of a baby. Test Yourself. Klinefelter in 1942 reported an abnormal male syndrome, which came to be known as Klinefelter syndrome. Take Zigya Full and Sectional Test Series. Down Syndrome is a condition wherein a person is born with a partial or full extra copy of the 21st chromosome. Klinefelter syndrome is a sex chromosome disorder in boys and men that results from the presence of an extra X chromosome in cells. Klinefelter syndrome, also known as XXY syndrome, is a condition in boys and men that’s caused by an extra X chromosome. 47, XXY or XYY, Turner s syndrome shows 45, X. Down’s syndrome, Turner’s syndrome, Klinefelter’s syndrome are common examples of chromosomal disorders. We had a very good geneticist who gently guided us through some of the old information regarding Klinefelter syndrome 47 XXY and added her gentle encouragement that every child and birth are different and the information provided is not always what defines each child. This extra genetic material then alters the normal course of development, causing various physical and mental traits associated with Down Syndrome. People typically have 46 chromosomes in each cell, two of which are the sex chromosomes. Kleinfelter syndrome facts author: John P. Cunha, DO, FACOEP. a. lower SES ... b. in a different manner than other children ... Down syndrome occurs more often with older mothers than younger mothers because_____. A woman with Turner syndrome or a man with one of the variants of Klinefelter's may not be aware of the condition until they are coping with infertility. See more ideas about Genetic disorders, Syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome. Oct 2, 2019 - Explore Fatima hussain's board "project ideas .." on Pinterest. NEET Class 12. Females have two X chromosomes (46,XX), and males have one X and one Y chromosome (46,XY). (i) Turner’s Syndrome results from the union of an abnormal (o) egg with a normal X sperm or a normal X egg and abnormal (o) sperm. (iii) Trisomy of chromosome 21, open mouth, projecting lower lip … Klinefelter Syndrome (KS) is characterized by the presence of an extra X chromosome in men resulting in a karyotype of 47, XXY. The goal of treatment, therefore, is not to address the disorder itself, but rather the variety of health issues, medical conditions, and physical, developmental, and intellectual challenges that people with Down syndrome may experience throughout their lives. A man has enlarged breasts, spare hair on body and sex complement as XXY. Down’s Syndrome. ; About one of every 500 males has an extra X chromosome, but many don't have any symptoms. That is, until puberty. d) Klinefelter’s syndrome 6. People with Down syndrome date, socialize, and form ongoing relationships. Although the most important influence on early development is daily interaction and activities within the family, children with Down syndrome also benefit from structured learning opportunities. But in Klinefelter's Syndrome, a boy is born with male effects and female defects. Many students with Down syndrome reach Year 12 and go on to post-school training or tertiary education. Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused when abnormal cell division results in an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21. Sep 15, 2015 - Explore Tonya Harris's board "klinefelter syndrone", followed by 228 people on Pinterest. Time it out for real assessment and get your results instantly. Bottom: Down Syndrome Chromosomes Down Syndrome, also known as Trisonomy 21, is a disorder that occurs when an extra chromosome is present on the 21 st chromosome. Prenatal testing: In some cases, such as translocation Down syndrome, the condition may be hereditary and parents may be tested if a child has been born with a Down syndrome. Down Syndrome 1. Thus, most people with Down syndrome have 47 chromosomes instead of the normal 46. They show some abnormal features such as enlarged breasts, underdeveloped body hair, and small testes and prostrate glands. Class. Down syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality (genetic disability) in babies that leads to predictable mental and physical characteristics, such as certain facial features (slanted eyes, thick tongue, low-set ears), small single-creased hands, heart defects, hearing problems, learning disabilities and reduced intellect. Klinefelter syndrome is a condition of testicular dysgenesis accompanied by the presence of one or more extra X chromosomes in excess of the normal XY complement. Males with poly-X Klinefelter syndrome have more than one extra X chromosome, so their symptoms might be more pronounced than in males with KS. This extra genetic material causes the developmental changes and physical features of Down syndrome. Biology. Mosaic or mosaicism Mosaic or mosaicism donates the presence of two or morepopulations of cells with different genotypes in oneindividual who has developed from a single fertilized egg Males with Klinefelter syndrome may have a mosaic47,XXY/46,XY constitutional karyotype and varyingdegrees of spermatogenic failure. Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic condition affecting males, and it often isn't diagnosed until adulthood. In childhood, they may also have seizures, crossed eyes, constipation, and recurrent ear infections. Klinefelter syndrome (sometimes called Klinefelter's, KS or XXY) is where boys and men are born with an extra X chromosome. Trisomy 21 causes about 95% of the cases of Down syndrome. Chromosomes are packages of genes found in every cell in the body. It can affect physical and mental development. Nicholas was born by cesarean section in June of 1994 because he was feet first. 1) Understanding Klinefelter Syndrome by Robert Bock printed by NICHD where he plainly says: " I never refer to newborn babies as having Klinefelter's, because they don't have a syndrome," said Arthur Robinson, M.D., a pediatrician at the University of Colorado Medical School in Denver and the director of the NICHD-sponsored study of XXY males. Identify a Mendelian disorder from the following a) Down’s syndrome b) Klinefelter’s syndrome c) Turner’s syndrome d) Phenylketonuria 7. However, the excess of the X chromosome can lead to attributes considered unsuitable in males. Some of the symptoms include less facial hair than is normal, broader hips that are typical of women, larger breast than other males, weaker bones and lower energy levels as compared to other males. People with Down syndrome have feelings just like everyone else in the population. In simple words, the Klinefelter syndrome meaning is that males usually are born with an X chromosome and a Y chromosome. Klinefelter syndrome puts males at greater risk of breast cancer, some other cancers, and some other diseases like type 2 diabetes, varicose veins and problems with blood vessels, problems with sexual function, and osteoporosis (weak bones) later in life. Turner syndrome is caused by an absence of all or part of the X chromosome. DOWN SYNDROME: A defect of the 21 st chromosome By: Jacquelene Dent 2. Subject. Klinefelter syndrome, also known as the XXY condition, is a term used to describe males who have an extra X chromosome in most of their cells. Down syndrome (trisomy 21) isn't a disease or condition that can be managed or cured with medication or surgery. Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic abnormality that is common with males. What I mean is that while a child before puberty, you would never know that a Klinefelter's Syndrome boy was any different than a "real boy." Down syndrome is a trisomy 21. Klinefelter's syndrome. Down syndrome or Down's syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. And men are born with an X chromosome, but they can vary from person person..., KS or XXY how is down syndrome different from klinefelter syndrome class 12 is where boys and men are born with male effects and female.! 1942 reported an abnormal male syndrome, but many DO n't have any symptoms chromosome by: Jacquelene 2... % of the normal 46 growth, resulting in smaller than normal testicles, can! `` project ideas.. '' on Pinterest 's, KS or XXY ) is where and... Facial features any symptoms syndrome is a genetic disorder caused when abnormal division... Feet first 's, KS or XXY ) is where boys and are! 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