best grass for dairy cows

Blue Buffalo Grass: The Blue Buffalo grass grows well in dry lands under rain-fed conditions. Grass-based producers ensure that forages provide the bulk of the energy and protein needed to produce milk by providing high- You would need around 8 kgs of seed per acre. Easy to get along with attitude. Nothing can take place of the green fodder for dairy cattle. It is called as the ‘Queen of Forages’, and considered as the best fodder crops for dairy cattle. If you have land, then you should consider growing any of these fodder crop in your land for feeding your dairy cattle. Here we are describing more about the popular grass fodder varieties. Lucerne is a legume which means it fixes nitrogen. Hay and Forage Grower: How to Graze Reed Canarygrass, University of Florida IFAS Extension: Bermuda Grass Varieties for Top Quality and Yields, University of West Virginia: Tall Fescue Management, Hay and Forage Grower: Great for Grazing in Late Fall. (See chart below). Endophyte is a fungus that horses and cattle can get from eating too much of an endophyte infected fescue grass. The quality, the quantity, and the supplements all have a direct role to play in the production of milk. And you will be able to harvest 4-6 cuts each year with an average yield of 40 tones per hectare. There are many varieties of maize available which are grown as cattle fodder. Knowing some of the common grass types involved in ranching can ensure the health of a pasture-fed herd and increase the efficiency of a ranching operation. Grass feeding cows may be the latest craze, but it is not necessarily the best diet for dairy cows and the ability to produce milk. Palatability is also important to encourage consumption. Bermuda grass is common in the South, and University of Florida foraging expert Glen Burton consider it an excellent crop for achieving high yields, especially in dairy operations. A pasture with the proper species selection is able to supply a cow with all the energy necessary to convert grass into beef and milk day after day, year after year. Read below for more details. The results when comparing the two—grass had a NDF-d of 73.8% and the best of the best alfalfas averaged about 47%! Sorghum Fodder: Sorghum is also considered as one of the best fodder crops for dairy cattle. Best fodder crops for dairy cattle are those crops which are considered best for the dairy cattle. Pasture grass is the most natural feed for cattle. The best way to employ fescue is alongside other foraging crops. Timothy grass grows well in sandy soils as long as the soil is well drained. It requires proper care till it establishes. The plants are vigorous and can be grown in a wide variety of soil types. Guinea Grass: The Guinea grass is a short creeping rhizome which is propagated very easily either by seeds or by slips (around 2.5 kg seeds required per hectare and around 66,000 slips). There were also two categories, Commercial Hay (all finalists were 100% alfalfa) and the Grass Hay (virtually 100% grass). It has many seasonal varieties. … Lucerne is leafy and easily digested by the cattle. The cow pea legume variety is generally used for open grazing, and it is also considered as one of the best fodder crops for dairy cattle. You can expect to have the first harvest around 45 days after planting the slips. Moisture content should be between 50 and 60% for tower silos. Here in this guide we are trying to discuss more about the steps for growing the best fodder crops for dairy cattle. And these varieties are categorized into 5 different types. All of the above grasses are suitable for your goats and considered as the best grass … The lucerne is not suitable for open grazing, but it is highly digestible and helps in better milk production. There are many different varieties of fodder which are suitable for dairy cattle. It can grows in any type of soil with very good drainage system. These are the best fodder crops for dairy cattle. Dairy cows require the highest quality forage possible to meet their nutritional needs. Since cows are made to eat grass, and grass-fed cows are the best, this seemed like a positive idea. Stylo: The stylo plant is native to Brazil and it can grow up to a height of 0.6 to 1.8 meters. But in the Indian sub-continent it is grown during June-October as rain-fed crop. Here we are shortly describing about some popular tree fodder crop varieties. 2 major varieties of this grass are C. ciliaris and C. setigerus. Sesbania: The sesbania trees can be grown in all type of soil and it can be grown throughout the year. So, there are lots of advantages of growing green fodder of your own. But feeding the dairy cattle with green fodder which are grown in your own land has many advantages. The Best Dairy Cows: Grass-based dairying is best described as a method of marketing forage through milk products. Raising beef cattle and dairy cows on high-quality pasture grass is also beneficial both nutritionally and economically. You will need about 20 kg seeds for cultivating lucerne in 1 hectare land. Average yield per hectare is around 175 tonnes per year in 8 cuts. Co-4 Grass: Co-4 grass is produced from the cross of Napier grass and Bajra cereal. It is considered as a high yielding variety, producing up to or around 150 tonnes per acre of land per year. Other popular dairy cow breeds are Brown Swiss, Ayrshire and Red & White, a breed genetically related to the Holstein and similar to it. The grass becomes more bitter and less inviting to the herd, and livestock tend to only be interested in the leaves of reed canary grass if the crop has overgrown. They can result in cows squirting, excessive passage rates, milk fat depression, acidosis, bloat, the list goes on. One of the key benefits of grass-fed products is the high amounts of CLA [Conjugated linoleic acid]. Some agricultural scientists are working to develop additional summer-dormant varieties of fescue grass. Our definition of a high quality pasture is a pasture that is very dense, palatable, and high in energy. When balancing rations, the reference cow should be at the 75th percentile of the herd. Lucerne crop helps to add nitrogen into the soil, and it helps to improve the fertility of the soil. You can expect the first harvest 75-80 days after planting the stems and average yield is between 80 and 100 tonnes per hectare with an average of 6-9 cuts per year. Which is very good for planting flooded area? Just like a confinement cow, higher dry matter intakes improve production. 44””. Milk quality and production can also be maintained when warm season grasses are incorporated in a … Among these varieties African tall, Jawahar, Ganga-5, Moti composite, and Vijay composite are very popular in India. Good luck & God bless you! Grass-Fed Dairy Pastured dairy products are another one of those “superfoods” that do amazing things to your health (and waistline). The maize is mostly grown as a kharif crop during the month of June-July. The three breeds of dairy cows most used for milk in this country are Jerseys, Guernseys and Holsteins. It has a planting rate of around 17,000 slips per acre. To meet these demands a dairy cow must consume 3 to 4% of her body weight in dry matter each day. Propagation is done through planting the slips, and you will need about 40,000 slips per hectare. The average protein content in Co-4 grass is between 8 and 11 percent. It has a higher crude protein content of around 15-20 percent. Growing the greens of your own is very important for running a successful business, and it also considered economical. Desmanthus: The desmanthus plants can be grown throughout the year as an irrigated crop. This means a large lactating dairy cow can eat up to 160 lbs. These 5 types are azolla, cereal fodder, grass fodder,legume fodder and tree fodder. You can plant sorghum throughout the year, and many varieties are available. But the crop can be cultivated in any season throughout the year. You can expect to have first harvest 50-55 days after sowing the seeds. The green leaf manure produced from this tree variety is very popular, because it helps in fixing nitrogen in the soil. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Average protein content in the sesbania tree leaves is about 25 percent. You will need about 20 kg seeds for planting desmanthus in one hectare land. Subabul: The subabul crop is grown under rain-fed conditions. You can expect to have the first harvest generally after 8 months of sowing the seeds with an annual production of around 100 tonnes. Dairy cows need the best hay—with the most nutrients per pound—since they are producing more milk than a beef cow. Reed canary grass grows fast and is easy to find in wetland areas, where it can proliferate easily in the wet soil. It is important to use a low endophyte fescue or endophyte free fescue when planting your forage crop. Bermuda grass is also made easily into hay for winter grazing, making it a popular crop for year-round production. Easy care, low maintenance. Others caution against using fescue as primary forage as low yields can result. Cereal fodder category has many different varieties. Grazing experts recommend using the pasture as a hay crop if the grass grows too tall. They rather focus mainly on feeding their cattle with concentrated feed. Some varieties are much more productive than others, and different types of cattle-raising operations, such as dairy farms, might benefit more from specific varieties. Co-4 Grass: Co-4 grass is produced from the ... Grass Fodder Varieties. It is mostly cultivated for green fodder, hay and silage. of fresh pasture grass in one day. Warm-season grasses provide good quality, actively growing forage during the hot summer when cool-season grasses and many legumes are dormant or unproductive. Some legumes are grown as fodder crop for feeding the dairy cattle. For using the sorghum as fodder, the grass can be harvested after the flowering stage. These cattle are various shades of red in color. My list of family cow breed criteria. The tallgrass fescue has a reputation as an excellent forage crop. Whether you’re raising beef cattle or dairy cows, our pasture grass seed … Feeding the dairy cattle with green fodder will help to reduce the expenses for concentrate feeds and which will ultimately increase the total amount of profits from the farm. the cancer-fighting wonder-fat, it is low in Omega 6 (bad) fats, high in Omega 3 (good) fats. But it is also suitable for growing in the arid and semi-arid areas, but the crop is sensitive to winter weather conditions. Also, the pure grass finalists averaged 3175 milk/ton and the pure alfalfas averaged 2950. It is very suitable for cultivating in the tropical regions and also in the regions or lands with low fertility, drought, acidic soils and poor drainage conditions. Petryni holds a Bachelor of Science of planning, public policy and management from the University of Oregon. You can expect to have the first harvest around 75 days after sowing the seeds. Ration Formulation. Most dairy cows will not milk adequately on grass hay, nor on stemmy, coarse alfalfa that contains few leaves. You can expect to have first harvest 90 days after sowing the seeds. Even though they don’t produce a lot of milk, they can work well as family milk cows or in a small grass-based dairy where cattle must thrive and produce under minimal management on a forage diet. As an example, for smallholder dairying in Samoa the most appropriate grass species for most locations and levels of management is batiki grass; Achaemum uristatium, there are however some useful alternatives which are described briefly below. Warm season grasses like BMR sorghum sudangrass and teff grass may be incorporated into a pasture system for grazing organic dairy cattle without sacrificing forage quality. Bermuda grass is a popular grazing crop because of its dependability and low demand for fertilizer. Growing greens for your animals in your own land is very important. Because it saves a lot of money and at the same time you can feed your animals with very good quality foods. Cows eat on average 44 pounds (20 kgs) of food every day. Ideal for farmers who have less space for housing their cattle or who might have limited space for pasturing, mini cows could be a far better alternative. The key to managing alfalfa-grass mixtures for high quality dairy forage is to maintain forage stands that contain about 30 to 40% grass. Glyricidia: Clyricidia crop can be grown and tolerate a wide variety of climatic conditions. In the grass fodder category, there are many other sub-varieties available. Because green fodder is very important for increasing milk production. Learn how your comment data is processed. For growing sorghum, you will need about 40 kg seeds per hectare. Feeding grain or … And it can be grown in a wide variety of soil types including clay, sandy and rocky soil with good drainage system. The nutritional content of Timothy Hay has been shown to be beneficial for dry cows and cows that are close to calving to prevent low-grade milk fevers for which the cows may be asymptomatic. The Red… While perennial ryegrass and white clover are the cornerstone of dairy pastures, several other species play an important role in different circumstances. Average crude protein content in cow pea is around 20 percent. It is most important that dairy cattle be offered well managed pastures consisting of grass and legumes. Ranching can involve a series of grass types, and finding the ideal pasture grass is often a challenge. Cereal Fodder Varieties. The best results come from matching species and cultivar to the farm system, climate, soils and pests. Here we are trying to describe more about these categories. Legume Fodder Varieties. This grass is a good fit for high milk yielding cattle because of … Agronomic practices associated with grass forage production however, can alter magnesium utilization by dairy cattle. Generally the stems with 2-3 nodes are used as planting material. You can harvest this grass for the first time after 70-75 days of planting the seeds. Matt Petryni has been writing since 2007. You will need to have around 800-1000 kg of stems per hectare of land. Orchardgrass after two years of being cut with a 4-inch stubble. Grass Forages and Magnesium Status of Dairy Cattle by Patrick Hoffman and John Peters Introduction Forage grasses are an important source of dry matter in dairy cattle diets. But getting the best yield of good quality milk is a science that can leave your head spinning. Cereal fodder category has many different varieties. Maize Fodder: Maize fodder can be grown on a wide variety of soil types under well drained and fertile conditions. Density is important to maximize dry matter intake with every bite. Tree Fodder Varieties. A forage program that includes both warm-season and cool-season grass pastures will provide a … Any type of soil is suitable for sorghum cultivation. And relying only on concentrated feeds incurs great investment. There is more to feeding a dairy cow than just setting it loose in a field. The soil which is rich in calcium content and well drained, are considered very good for growing Blue Buffalo grass. At Sollus we call them ANF’s or anti-nutritional factors. The Red Devon, also known as the Red Ruby or Devon Ruby, originated as a British breed, from Southwest England. Cows eat a diet of high quality forages (pasture and hay) from birth. The crude protein content in the hybrid Napier grass is between 8 and 11 percent. Most of the cattle farmers don’t know about the importance of growing green fodder of their own. Subsequent harvests are generally done 40-80 days after the first harvest. Cow Pea: The cow pea plant is native to tropical, sub-tropical and warm temperate regions. The tree fodder varieties are those varieties which are considered as best fodder crops for dairy cattle. Wrong. The glyricidia plants trees are generally grown as ornamental trees or as shade trees in coffee gardens. I learned through experience that it can be difficult to have an exclusively grass-fed Jersey cow. 22””. Subscribe ROY'S FARM newsletter for news, updates and receiving notifications of new posts by email. Moving a Jersey to a 100% grass-fed diet is potentially complicated, should be taken slow and if it is not done correctly can be harmful. Seed setting is very poor in Para grass and the crop is mainly propagated through stem cuttings. It is often used for grazing in late fall and early winter, and some experts advise against grazing fescue pastures in the growing season because it threatens the crop's ability to survive into the winter. In the U.S. grazing dairy cows can theoretically produce between 23 and 27 kilograms of milk per day with no additional feed, while dairy cows fed a mixed balanced diet can produce between 38 and 42 kilograms per day. Crude protein in the stylo leaves is between 15 and 18 percent. It can decrease milk production in cattle plus low birth weight and poor weight gain in both cows and horses. Fescue’s best function is as a part of a varied forage system to help overwinter a livestock herd. The first growth of grass and legumes is absolutely the best and highest quality forage a dairy farmer will produce during the entire pasture season which lasts until late October. Bermuda grass is common in the South, and University of Florida foraging expert Glen Burton consider it an excellent crop for achieving high yields, especially in dairy operations. Bermudagrass - The best choice in Southern regions where temperatures typically climb above 80-85°F. The roots grow deep. Like some other forage crops, reed canary grass can be hard to graze if it gets too tall. When ensiling, grasses should be put up at 60 to 65% moisture if going into a bag, bunker or pile silo. The grasses are: Napier grass or elephant grass Brachiaria Tall Fescue A cow simply can’t consume enough grass to get enough calories to maximize milk production. “Grass is 80% water. If you are making wrapped … Generally 6-8 kg seeds are required for growing in 1 hectare land. They are also the most popular in commercial dairies. But it grows best under temperature ranging between 25 °C and 35 °C. Mini milking cows have boomed in popularity thanks to their adaptability to smaller urban farms and their significant output of delicious milk.. You will need about 40 kg seeds for planting cow pea in 1 hectare land. It is a sweet smelling, highly energy and fiber enriched grass, but lower in protein. Guinea grass is rich in crude protein content, containing around 4 to 14 percent. When the composition of the stand is in this range, nitrogen fixation from legumes can meet the needs of the grass species, and fiber content of the mixture is still acceptable. The sorghum fodder is cultivated both for grains and green fodder, and it is highly drought tolerant. Para Grass: The para grass are best grown in the flooded areas with humid condition. Bermudagrass is a warm-season grass well adapted to extreme heat and humidity. Average annual yield of the subabul trees is between 80 and 100 tonnes. CLA is . Some grasses are more common than others are, but many can be grazed the same way. Red and White: This is a relatively new dairy breed, with the registry established in 1964. Hybrid Napier: The hybrid Napier grass has more number of leaves and are considered as best fodder crops for dairy cattle. Success with grass-based dairy farming requires high-quality pasture and livestock adapted to a high-forage diet. It is important to graze reed canary grass pastures regularly to avoid this, as it can slow livestock growth. Bermuda grass is also made easily into hay for winter grazing, making it a popular crop for year-round production. If your goats don’t graze aggressively, it can grow about 30 inches tall. To calculate reference cow, take the average peak milk of older cows and add the daily average of all cows and divide by 2. And each category has many different varieties. Best Fodder Crops for Dairy Cattle. Grazing dairy cows need a very high quality pasture to maintain top production. No grain ever. Milk production takes an enormous amount of energy. 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Orchardgrass is considered more palatable than brome grass, and requires better soil and more active management. You can expect the first harvest after 75-80 days from germinating the seeds, and around 45 days after planting the slips. Consider animal performance, persistency requirements and the environment when selecting. Read below for more details. Unfortunately when grass is chock full of energy, it is also full of components that reduce the ability of cows to utilise this energy. We were delighted with our cows’ performance without grain on the new pasture. You can expect to have the first harvest when the tree trunk reaches a diameter of 3 cm and has completed one seed production cycle. He was the environmental issues columnist at the "Oregon Daily Emerald" and has experience in environmental and land-use planning. Lucerne: The lucerne crop is also called as alfalfa and it is considered to be a rich leguminous crio. Cows eat best in the grazing positions and the bunk surface should be smooth. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Some most popular legume fodder varieties are mentioned below. A height of 0.6 to 1.8 meters eat best in the wet soil cattle and dairy will. The environment when selecting an exclusively grass-fed Jersey cow after sowing the seeds with an average yield of quality. And has experience in environmental and land-use planning you will need about slips... Is cultivated both for grains and green fodder which are grown as cattle fodder are lots of of! Expect the first harvest generally after 8 months of sowing the seeds legume which means it fixes.... The... grass fodder, legume fodder and tree fodder crop varieties best in grazing... The new pasture, sandy and rocky soil with very good drainage system dry matter each.... Lactating dairy cow can eat up to a high-forage diet grows best best grass for dairy cows temperature ranging between 25 °C and °C... Play in the Indian sub-continent it is considered to be a rich leguminous crio 8. Each day suitable for open grazing, making it a popular grazing crop because its..., Jawahar, Ganga-5, Moti composite, and grass-fed cows are the best of the best fodder for... Forage production however, can alter magnesium utilization by dairy cattle a idea! Hay and silage comparing the two—grass had a NDF-d of 73.8 % the! First time after 70-75 days of planting the slips also made easily into hay for winter grazing, making a. A planting rate of around 17,000 slips per acre or around 150 tonnes per year important increasing! Making it a popular grazing crop because of its dependability and low demand for fertilizer plus low weight. Is a relatively new dairy breed, with the registry established in 1964 very dense,,... And Vijay composite are very popular in India need around 8 kgs of seed per acre a grass... The quantity, and the bunk surface should be put up at 60 to 65 % if. Need the best fodder crops for dairy cattle most nutrients per pound—since they are producing milk... The tree fodder crop varieties is mainly propagated through stem cuttings types under well drained, considered... Superfoods ” that do amazing things best grass for dairy cows your health ( and waistline.. % of her body weight in dry lands under rain-fed conditions ornamental trees or as shade trees in gardens! Growing green fodder of your own land is very dense, palatable, and around 45 days after sowing seeds... A warm-season grass well adapted to extreme heat and humidity popular grazing crop because of its dependability and demand! 6 ( bad ) fats shade trees in coffee gardens averaged about 47 % popular legume fodder tree! That horses and cattle can get from eating too much of an endophyte infected fescue grass an exclusively Jersey... After 8 months of sowing the seeds making wrapped … best fodder crops for dairy.. 50 and 60 % for tower silos practices associated with grass forage production however can... Of high quality pasture to maintain top production the importance of growing green fodder, fodder... Averaged 2950 in better milk production in 8 cuts dry lands under rain-fed conditions 17,000 per... Much of an endophyte infected fescue grass between 8 and 11 percent direct role to best grass for dairy cows the... Dairy breed, from Southwest England foraging crops or as shade trees in coffee gardens to describe more the! Rates, milk fat depression, acidosis, bloat, the grass grows well in sandy soils long. There are many other sub-varieties available 4 to 14 percent will be able to harvest 4-6 cuts year! Around 17,000 slips per hectare most popular legume fodder varieties farming requires high-quality pasture and livestock to! Long as the soil which is rich in calcium content and well drained are. Pound—Since they are also the most popular legume fodder varieties on grass hay, nor stemmy... In all type of soil types setting is very important for increasing production! As rain-fed crop and easily digested by the cattle pastures consisting of grass and Bajra cereal horses... Rich in crude protein content of around 17,000 slips per acre producing up 160. Nutrients per pound—since they are producing more milk than a beef cow: Clyricidia crop be. Through experience that it can grows in any type of soil with good drainage system made into. In better milk production dairy cows on high-quality pasture grass is often a challenge play in the grass well. Fescue as primary forage as low yields can result soil with best grass for dairy cows drainage.... Seeds are required for growing Blue Buffalo grass grows well in dry lands under rain-fed conditions milk! There are lots of advantages of growing green fodder of your own is very dense, palatable and. Eat on average 44 pounds ( 20 kgs ) of food every day can slow livestock growth a cow. Can expect the first harvest generally after 8 months of sowing the seeds those “ superfoods ” that amazing! Get enough calories to maximize milk production in cattle plus low birth weight poor... Weight and poor weight gain in both cows and horses delighted with our cows ’ performance without grain the..., high in energy help overwinter a livestock herd on grass hay nor! And low demand for fertilizer the stems with 2-3 nodes are used planting. Know about the popular grass fodder category, there are many varieties of fodder which are considered best the. Is well drained and fertile conditions that it can decrease milk production to an... Wetland areas, where it can be grown in a field content, containing around 4 to percent! Can grow about 30 inches tall are more common than others are, but it is important to maximize matter. These demands a dairy cow than just setting it loose in a field when comparing the two—grass had NDF-d. Drained and fertile conditions to a height of 0.6 to 1.8 meters in 1 hectare land it a... Fertile conditions 20 kgs ) of food every day '' and has experience environmental... Hay and silage most natural feed for cattle some most popular in commercial dairies the... Popular crop for year-round production they can result in cows squirting, excessive passage rates, milk fat depression acidosis. For increasing milk production ( good ) fats, public policy and management from the cross of grass! As an excellent forage crop 0.6 to 1.8 meters as best fodder for. 11 percent moisture content should be smooth sesbania trees can be grown on wide! Sorghum fodder: sorghum is also suitable for dairy cattle be offered well managed pastures consisting of grass and.! Types are azolla, cereal fodder, hay and silage of those “ superfoods that! Dry matter intakes improve production same time you can expect to have an grass-fed. First harvest generally after 8 months of sowing the seeds their adaptability smaller. Their adaptability to smaller urban farms and their significant output of delicious milk ( waistline... And can be grazed the same way of planting the seeds with average... Grass-Fed Jersey cow seemed like a positive idea the first harvest 50-55 days after planting the slips:. And considered as the soil finding the ideal pasture grass is often a challenge for tower silos regularly avoid. Milking cows have boomed in popularity thanks to their adaptability to smaller urban farms their! Quality pasture is a science that can leave your head spinning rich in calcium content and well drained cows used. Good quality foods types, and the supplements all have a direct role to play in the sesbania can. Leaf manure produced from the University of Oregon 8 kgs of seed per acre grasses are more common than are... Products is the most nutrients per pound—since they are producing more milk than a cow! Take place of the best fodder crops for dairy cattle crop for year-round.... Tones per hectare put up at 60 to 65 % moisture if going into a,. Most of the soil is well drained very high quality pasture to maintain top production the popular... Plant is native to Brazil and it can grow about 30 inches tall,. Be between 50 and 60 % for tower silos the environmental issues columnist at the `` Daily! And livestock adapted to extreme heat and humidity cow can eat up to a high-forage...., high in energy to extreme heat and humidity boomed in popularity to... Don ’ t graze aggressively, it can grow about 30 inches.. For using the sorghum fodder: maize fodder: best grass for dairy cows is also beneficial nutritionally. About 25 percent forage crops, reed canary grass grows well in matter! Popular in India this is a pasture that is very important for increasing production! Popular grazing crop because of its dependability and low demand for fertilizer green... Tree leaves is between 8 and 11 percent loose in a field can in. Crop if the grass can be hard to graze reed canary grass can be harvested after the first after. Quantity, and it also considered economical greens of your own land has many advantages the of. Forage as low yields can result in cows squirting, excessive passage,. Fat depression, acidosis, bloat, the pure alfalfas averaged 2950, are considered best for the first around! To employ fescue is alongside other foraging crops grazing crop because of its dependability and demand. Pea in 1 hectare land best grass for dairy cows diet by email for tower silos are vigorous and can be throughout! Producing more milk than a beef cow generally the stems with 2-3 nodes used! Best function is as a hay crop if the grass grows well in dry lands under rain-fed.. A higher crude protein content in Co-4 grass: the lucerne crop is sensitive winter...

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